Gao Xingjian

高行健

Avant-garde playwright and novelist (and painter, critic, director, translator...) Gao Xingjian is the only writer in Chinese to win the Nobel Prize, in 2000, for his book 灵山 (Soul Mountain). He has lived in France since 1987 and is now a French citizen; following June 4, 1989, and a slew of plays and writings critical of the Chinese government, he has essentially burned all his bridges with the Chinese establishment. It is probably because of this that everyone is still asking wistfully, "When will a Chinese writer win the Nobel Prize?"